How Can You Reduce Fresh Water Scarcity?

How Can You Reduce Fresh Water Scarcity? Abstract (100) The purpose of the report is finding the water scarcity in Singapore and the useful solutions. According variable data from the research, the readers can find the direct reasons of the problem and each specific solution for each reason. Furthermore, the exact outcome of every case is demonstrated vivid by data. Then, the government will measure the possibilities of different solutions. Finally, I reckon the official research group should research more reasons for water scarcity and establish the Water Association. After everything, the Singapores Water Association can help more countries which are facing the water scarcity. Introduction (150) This report has lots of variety plans and the solutions of the water scarcity in Singapore. The most direct cause of the water scarcity is the capacity of water source in Singapore. Most areas in Singapore are facing the thorny problems, especially the areas that are surrounded by the oceans. Furthermore, the pollution of water in Singapore is seriously fatal problem; the low efficiency of water use is one significant factor of the water scarcity. On the other hand, the population of Singapore is increasing rapidly while the demand for water is increasing at the same time. Moreover, the areas of the entire country are really limited and small. On the contrary, the areas of Singapore are only one in 22 in Beijing. This is why the catchment of natural water is certainly small. In order to solve this problem, the Singapore government should make more storage of water in every local city. Methodology (100) Before you take actions to make the water scarcity disappear completely, you have to make the exact plans and collect branches of data about the pressing problem. In order to know more details of the water scarcity can the severity of this. I researched the history of the water demand and supply in Singapore. Furthermore, I collected different statistics of the water demand and supply. Then, I compared these two situations together and figure out the difference of these. Finding (250) The fresh water issue is one of the most influential problems in Singapore. Singapore has been dependent on Malaysia for nearly forty percent of its water supply. It is why the water source is the dispute between these two countries. On the other hand, although Singapore is not short of the fresh water and it receives approximately 2400 mm of the rainfall annually, the only problem faced by the country is the ability of the storing of the rainfall. And the limited amounts of land areas are the other issues the country faced. In order to solve the problem, Singapore has managed to reduce domestic water consumption from 172 liters per capita per day in 1995 to 157 liters in 2007. Moreover, there are loads of variable activities arranged to teach Singaporeans to notice the importance of water. The Water System asked different schools and leaflets on conservation are distributed to households. Furthermore, the modern societies have established the catchment areas and build dams and get m uch fresh water from the sea and ocean. The last point is that the government suggests Singapore should consider the social and economic impacts of sourcing of water by desalination and recycling. According the graph, we can see the No. of desalination plants is growing up while the capita of domestic water consumption is decreasing slightly. The data can demonstrate the concept of saving water is so essential for the local people. On the other hand, the volume of used water treated is declining obviously. http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/singapore.htm Discussion (250) From this range of data, we can easily notice Singapore have created lots of different strategies to overcome the water scarcity. First of all, one technique is that has been successfully growing Singapores water supply is rainwater harvesting. Actually, Singapore can get a amount of water but they do not have any useful ways to harvest them. Therefore, using innovative and advanced technology to overcome a lack of space and improve the ability of collecting rainwater. On the other hand, the capacity of NEWater is becoming the dominant source of water supply in Singapore. It occupies approximately 30 percent of Singapores water needs. Depending on this tendency, the government of Singapore planned to triple the current percentage of future water demand by 2060. Moreover, the Desalinated Water is one of the most significant sources of water scarcity in Singapore. Singapore has one of Asias largest RO plants, which produces 30 million gallons of water each day. The second desalination plant was built in Singapore in 2013, about 100 million gallons of water per day and it ranks about 25 percent of Singapores current water demand. My hypothesis is Singapore should make more storage in every local city. The Singapores government is thinking about the exact ideas that I thought. If the country does not have enough money, they cannot spend their money on making more desalinated water. This is why Singapore has already solved the problem by itself and not cooperates with Malaysia because of the income of the entire country. Conclusion (150)   Ã‚   From the Finding part and Discussion part, we can easily find branches of the strategies to overcome the water scarcity in Singapore. However, their possibilities of success are definitely different. If the stint of the plan is sufficient, the Singapores government can take the action quickly. In addition, if the volume of the rainwater is not desirable and reasonable, the harvesting of the water is cannot be successfully. I reckon the government can make more conduction with other countries and make the Water Association to help Singapore. And it keeps measuring the demand of water in Singapore. I suggest that people can research more ways to create the capacity of the water. After that, the research team can figure out more reasonable reasons why the water scarcity is so serious in Singapore. The last point is that other countries that are suffering about water scarcity. Reference List https://www.ukessays.com/essays/environmental-sciences/the-issues-of-fresh-water-in-singapore-environmental-sciences-essay.php http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/singapore.htm http://www.wateronline.com/doc/looking-to-singapore-for-water-scarcity-solutions-0001

Great Traditions In Ethics Essay

The overcoming of the fear of death figures as a key component of Epicurean philosophy. Because the Epicureans valued above all other accomplishments, the living of a good life and that â€Å"pleasure is the end of all morality and that real pleasure is attained through a life of prudence, honor, and justice† the acknowledgment in Epicurean philosophy that the fear of death intrudes upon individual happiness is not at all the same as admission that fear of death is an insurmountable condition, (â€Å"Epicureanism†). To the contrary, the epicurean philosophy seeks forts to identify the root causes of the fear of death, which are: â€Å"1) The fear of being dead. 2) The fear that one will die, that one’s life is going to end. 3) The fear of premature death. 4) The fear of the process of dying† and for each of these considerations, Epicurean philosophy provides a response. The intention of epicurean philosophy is to persuade its adherents that â€Å"death is not bad for the person who dies although death is inevitable and is the total annihilation of that person†; despite the belief in â€Å"total annihilation† Epicurus held no regard for death itself. The basic center of the Epicurean refusal to fear death lies in the epicurean belief that â€Å"God should not concern to us. Death is not to be feared† and these facts are unchangeable despite one’s subjective, emotional reactions. because death means the end of consciousness and the total annihilation of the individual, nothing exists beyond death which may cause fear at all,(Warren 4-7). It is only by admitting the fear of death and addressing it straight on through applied logic rather than religion or mysticism that the fear of death can be conquered. The Epicureans regarded the overcoming of the fear of death â€Å"at the very heart of their ethical project. They identified the goal of a good life as the removal of mental and physical pain. Mental pain they further characterized as anxieties and fears† because fear of death causes pain to the individual it must be overcome and it can be overcome by logical acceptance of the fact that death holds no pain for the person who experiences it. (Warren 6) Just as the fear of death prevented many individuals from achieving happiness in life, justice (or lack thereof) provides enmity to happiness in the Epicurean ethical tradition. For Epicurus, laws and justice are a matter of personal bearing and dignity as well as intelligence and experience. Under an Epicurean ethic, in a â€Å"world full of Epicurean sages there would be no need for written prescriptive laws. Everyone in that case would be able to see and remember what contributes to the utility of the community and would act accordingly† (Warren 183). The idea of breaking a rule of justice is wrong because it causes the eventual pain or threat of pain or disturbance to oters’ happiness as well as one’s own. Unlike Epicurus, St. Augustine sees the need for rigid law to control human society and he envisions this law emanating directly fro the Divine. In his distinction between the â€Å"City of God† and the â€Å"City of Men† he makes clear that the â€Å"church is divinely established and leads humankind to eternal goodness, which is God† and that in the ideal city, â€Å"The state adheres to the virtues of politics and of the mind, formulating a political community. Both of these societies are visible and seek to do good. † (Bonner 54) By contrast, the City of Man exists to serve selfishly driven needs and does not partake of the Divine spirit of creation and Divine Law. † The idea of self-love against the love of God separates the two cities an idea which â€Å"springs from what Augustine was afterwards to regard in The City of God as the architect of the Earthly City–love of self to the contempt of God† (Bonner 54).

What Do You Want to Major In †Interview Question Tips

What do you want to major in? This college interview question can come in many forms: What academic subject most interests you? What do you plan to study? What are your academic goals? Why do you want to major in business? Its one of twelve common interview questions youre likely to get asked. Its also a question that can force applicants into an awkward situation if they dont actually know what major they plan to pursue. Key Takeaways: An Interview Question on Your Major Know the school asking the question. At most colleges, it is perfectly fine for an applicant to be undecided about a major.If you are sure of your major, present your love of the field in terms other than earning potential. What about the major excites you?If you are unsure of your major, be sure to present some academic subjects that interest you. You want to come across as excited about learning. What if You Dont Know What You Want to Major In? Dont be misled by the question. A significant percentage of college applicants have no idea what major they will choose, and the majority of high school students who have chosen a major will actually change their mind before they graduate. Your interviewer knows this, and there is nothing wrong with being honest about your uncertainty. That said, you dont want to sound like you have never considered the question. Colleges arent eager to admit students who entirely lack direction or academic interests. So, if you are undecided about your major, think about the difference between these two responses: I dont know what I want to major in. While this response may be honest, its not helping your interviewer get to know what does interest you. Youve shut down the question, and you havent made a good case for being admitted to the college.I havent chosen a major yet, but I love working with people. Im looking forward to taking courses in sociology, psychology, and political science to learn more. Sure, you havent chosen a major yet, but your answer shows that youve thought about the options and, more importantly, that youre intellectually curious and looking forward to exploring the possibilities. Heres How to Respond if You Are Sure about a Major If you do have a strong sense of what you want to study, youll still want to make sure your answer creates a positive impression. Think about the following responses: I want to major in business because I want to make lots of money. Youre telling the interviewer that material gain is your top priority. Are you actually interested in business? Students who choose a major based on its earning potential are less likely to succeed in college than those who have an actual interest in the subject matter that they are studying. A lot of business majors and engineers either change majors or drop out of college because they were, in truth, not interested in business or engineering.My parents want me to become a doctor. Okay, but what do you want to do? Do you have thoughts of your own, or are you going to let your parents define your academic path?I want to major in political science because I want to go to law school. Do you have sincere interest in political science? And why do you want to go to law school? Youre going to spend four years of your life studying as an undergraduate, so you dont want to breeze over your response with a comment about graduat e school. The interviewer isnt admitting you to graduate school. Also realize that any major can lead to law school. Make sure you are ready to explain why you are interested in a particular field. What experiences or high school courses piqued your interest? Different Schools, Different Expectations At some large universities it is possible that you will need to pick a field of study when you apply. For example, some of the California public universities are trying to balance enrollments within different programs. You will often be asked to indicate a major on your college application. And if you are applying to a business or engineering school within a larger university, you will often need a specialized application for that school. At most colleges, however, being undecided is fine or even encouraged. At Alfred University, for example, the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences changed the official designation for undecided students from Undecided to Academic Exploration. Exploring is a good thing, and its what the first year of college is for. A Final Word about College Interviews Youll want to be honest in your college interview. If you dont know what you want to major in, dont pretend that you do. At the same time, be sure to convey the fact that you do have academic interests and that you are looking forward to exploring those interests in college. If you want to keep preparing for your interview, be sure to check out these 12 common questions and  to be even more prepared, here are  20 more common questions. Also be sure to avoid these 10 college interview mistakes. If youre wondering what to wear, here is some advice for men and women.

Nursing Timeline - 792 Words

Nursing Timeline Historical Development Nursing science provides the foundation for professional nursing. The Historical Development of Nursing has made a great impact to healthcare all over the world. Nursing has been a thriving discipline beginning from the era of Florence Nightingale in the mid 1800’s to what the profession of nursing has become in the present. Timeline 1860 - Florence Nightingale, who was the founder of the nursing profession, publishes â€Å"Notes on Nursing: â€Å"What it is and what it is not.† 1861 - Sally Louisa Thompkins opened a confederate soldier’s hospital in which she was the first female officer in the United States Army. 1873 – Linda Richards graduates from the New England Hospital for Women and†¦show more content†¦1971 – Imogene King introduced the Goal Attainment System Theory. â€Å"The nurse and the client usually meet as strangers. Each brings to this meeting perceptions and judgments about the situation and the other; each acts and then reacts to the other’s action. The reactions lead to interaction, which, when effective, leads to transaction or movement toward mutually agreed on goals.† (George, 2011). 1981 – Rosemarie Parse developed the Theory of Human becoming simultaneity paradigm that views human beings as developing meaning through freedom to choose and as more than and different from a sum of parts. 1999 – The Hampton University School of Nursing founded the first doctor of philosophy for a Historically Black College or University (HBCU). 2010 – The Institute for the Future of Nursing (IFN) released evidence-based recommendations to lead change for improved health care. Nursing Science/Profession The profession of nursing has moved into a new era of nursing research and evidence based practice. Nurse theorists have invested so much into nursing starting from theorist such Florence Nightingale, Betty Newman and Virginia Henderson. Florence Nightingale laid the foundation for the nursing profession. In 1854 during the Crimean war, Nightingale was disturbed that the mortality rate of the British troops was high and that they lacked having nurses to care for them. Nightingale believed thatShow MoreRelatedNursing Timeline1137 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Historical Development of Nursing Timeline The 19th century marked the beginning of professional nursing. Florence Nightingale was the legend behind it as she began the struggle of nurses being recognized as professionals. It is hard to believe that nurses were once assigned to the job as a sentence for crimes committed or for the women who were too old or sick to hold conventional jobs. 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